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Comparing genome versus proteome-based identification of clinical bacterial isolates.

Identifieur interne : 000A34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A33; suivant : 000A35

Comparing genome versus proteome-based identification of clinical bacterial isolates.

Auteurs : Valentina Galata [Allemagne] ; Christina Backes [Allemagne] ; Cédric Christian Laczny [Allemagne] ; Georg Hemmrich-Stanisak [Allemagne] ; Howard Li [États-Unis] ; Laura Smoot [États-Unis] ; Andreas Emanuel Posch [Allemagne] ; Susanne Schmolke [Allemagne] ; Markus Bischoff [Allemagne] ; Lutz Von Müller [Allemagne] ; Achim Plum [Allemagne] ; Andre Franke [Allemagne] ; Andreas Keller [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28013236

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is gaining importance in the analysis of bacterial cultures derived from patients with infectious diseases. Existing computational tools for WGS-based identification have, however, been evaluated on previously defined data relying thereby unwarily on the available taxonomic information.Here, we newly sequenced 846 clinical gram-negative bacterial isolates representing multiple distinct genera and compared the performance of five tools (CLARK, Kaiju, Kraken, DIAMOND/MEGAN and TUIT). To establish a faithful 'gold standard', the expert-driven taxonomy was compared with identifications based on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. Additionally, the tools were also evaluated using a data set of 200 Staphylococcus aureus isolates.CLARK and Kraken (with k =31) performed best with 626 (100%) and 193 (99.5%) correct species classifications for the gram-negative and S. aureus isolates, respectively. Moreover, CLARK and Kraken demonstrated highest mean F-measure values (85.5/87.9% and 94.4/94.7% for the two data sets, respectively) in comparison with DIAMOND/MEGAN (71 and 85.3%), Kaiju (41.8 and 18.9%) and TUIT (34.5 and 86.5%). Finally, CLARK, Kaiju and Kraken outperformed the other tools by a factor of 30 to 170 fold in terms of runtime.We conclude that the application of nucleotide-based tools using k-mers-e.g. CLARK or Kraken-allows for accurate and fast taxonomic characterization of bacterial isolates from WGS data. Hence, our results suggest WGS-based genotyping to be a promising alternative to the MS-based biotyping in clinical settings. Moreover, we suggest that complementary information should be used for the evaluation of taxonomic classification tools, as public databases may suffer from suboptimal annotations.

DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbw122
PubMed: 28013236


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bacterial Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<term>Gram-Negative Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Gram-Negative Bacteria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Proteome</term>
<term>Whole Genome Sequencing (methods)</term>
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<term>Bactéries à Gram négatif (génétique)</term>
<term>Bactéries à Gram négatif (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Bactéries à Gram négatif (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Génome bactérien</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéome</term>
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<term>Bactéries à Gram négatif</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gram-Negative Bacteria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Whole Genome Sequencing</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bactéries à Gram négatif</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genome, Bacterial</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Proteome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Génome bactérien</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Protéome</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is gaining importance in the analysis of bacterial cultures derived from patients with infectious diseases. Existing computational tools for WGS-based identification have, however, been evaluated on previously defined data relying thereby unwarily on the available taxonomic information.Here, we newly sequenced 846 clinical gram-negative bacterial isolates representing multiple distinct genera and compared the performance of five tools (CLARK, Kaiju, Kraken, DIAMOND/MEGAN and TUIT). To establish a faithful 'gold standard', the expert-driven taxonomy was compared with identifications based on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. Additionally, the tools were also evaluated using a data set of 200 Staphylococcus aureus isolates.CLARK and Kraken (with k =31) performed best with 626 (100%) and 193 (99.5%) correct species classifications for the gram-negative and S. aureus isolates, respectively. Moreover, CLARK and Kraken demonstrated highest mean F-measure values (85.5/87.9% and 94.4/94.7% for the two data sets, respectively) in comparison with DIAMOND/MEGAN (71 and 85.3%), Kaiju (41.8 and 18.9%) and TUIT (34.5 and 86.5%). Finally, CLARK, Kaiju and Kraken outperformed the other tools by a factor of 30 to 170 fold in terms of runtime.We conclude that the application of nucleotide-based tools using k-mers-e.g. CLARK or Kraken-allows for accurate and fast taxonomic characterization of bacterial isolates from WGS data. Hence, our results suggest WGS-based genotyping to be a promising alternative to the MS-based biotyping in clinical settings. Moreover, we suggest that complementary information should be used for the evaluation of taxonomic classification tools, as public databases may suffer from suboptimal annotations.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Bavière</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>District de Moyenne-Franconie</li>
<li>District de Stuttgart</li>
<li>Sarre (Land)</li>
<li>Schleswig-Holstein</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Erlangen</li>
<li>Kiel</li>
<li>Sarrebruck</li>
<li>Stuttgart</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Sarre (Land)">
<name sortKey="Galata, Valentina" sort="Galata, Valentina" uniqKey="Galata V" first="Valentina" last="Galata">Valentina Galata</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Backes, Christina" sort="Backes, Christina" uniqKey="Backes C" first="Christina" last="Backes">Christina Backes</name>
<name sortKey="Bischoff, Markus" sort="Bischoff, Markus" uniqKey="Bischoff M" first="Markus" last="Bischoff">Markus Bischoff</name>
<name sortKey="Franke, Andre" sort="Franke, Andre" uniqKey="Franke A" first="Andre" last="Franke">Andre Franke</name>
<name sortKey="Hemmrich Stanisak, Georg" sort="Hemmrich Stanisak, Georg" uniqKey="Hemmrich Stanisak G" first="Georg" last="Hemmrich-Stanisak">Georg Hemmrich-Stanisak</name>
<name sortKey="Keller, Andreas" sort="Keller, Andreas" uniqKey="Keller A" first="Andreas" last="Keller">Andreas Keller</name>
<name sortKey="Laczny, Cedric Christian" sort="Laczny, Cedric Christian" uniqKey="Laczny C" first="Cédric Christian" last="Laczny">Cédric Christian Laczny</name>
<name sortKey="Plum, Achim" sort="Plum, Achim" uniqKey="Plum A" first="Achim" last="Plum">Achim Plum</name>
<name sortKey="Posch, Andreas Emanuel" sort="Posch, Andreas Emanuel" uniqKey="Posch A" first="Andreas Emanuel" last="Posch">Andreas Emanuel Posch</name>
<name sortKey="Schmolke, Susanne" sort="Schmolke, Susanne" uniqKey="Schmolke S" first="Susanne" last="Schmolke">Susanne Schmolke</name>
<name sortKey="Von Muller, Lutz" sort="Von Muller, Lutz" uniqKey="Von Muller L" first="Lutz" last="Von Müller">Lutz Von Müller</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Californie">
<name sortKey="Li, Howard" sort="Li, Howard" uniqKey="Li H" first="Howard" last="Li">Howard Li</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Smoot, Laura" sort="Smoot, Laura" uniqKey="Smoot L" first="Laura" last="Smoot">Laura Smoot</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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